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A Guide to the Dena Snodgrass Collection

Finding aid prepared by John R. Nemmers

University of Florida Smathers Libraries - Special and Area Studies Collections
August 2004


Descriptive Summary

Provenance: Snodgrass, Dena
Title: Dena Snodgrass Collection
Dates: 1812-1996
Extent: 3.25 linear ft. 8 Boxes
Identification: Ms 156


Biographical/Historical Note

Historian, economic researcher. Dena Snodgrass was born March 25, 1906, in Thomasville, Georgia, and raised in Kissimmee, Florida. She earned a Bachelor of Science in History with a minor in Economics from Florida State College for Women (Florida State University) in 1929.

After a period of graduate study at George Washington University and New York University, she returned to Florida as a public school teacher and principal in Chipley, Lake City, Holopaw, and Orlando. From 1944 to 1971, she was employed in Jacksonville as Director of Economic Research for the Florida State Chamber of Commerce. Beginning in 1956, she served as a correspondent for the Kiplinger Letter.

She was a Past President and first woman president of the Florida Historical Society (1956), as well as a Past President and longtime Historian of the Jacksonville Historical Society. She was a charter member of the Historic Preservation Council of the Jacksonville-Duval Area Planning Board, and was appointed in 1971 as a charter member of the Jacksonville Historical and Cultural Conservation Commission (now the Historic Landmarks Commission).

A frequent publisher and speaker on Florida and Jacksonville history, she became known as the "First Lady of Jacksonville History." She also served as a member of the Florida Library Council and as a longtime member of the Advisory Council for state parks in Northeast Florida.


Scope and Content

Correspondence, photographs, journals, and research files. The collection primarily consists of material related to her research of Jacksonville history, as well as the history of Northeast Florida and South Georgia. The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files containing articles, news clippings, copies of legal documents, notes, interviews, as well as correspondence with the family and friends of the subjects being researched. Also included are a small amount of original documents created by the subjects themselves (e.g., correspondence, speeches, deeds, writings). Although most of the research conducted by Snodgrass spans the 1940s to the 1990s, these original documents and copies of original documents date as far back as 1812.

Of particular interest is her correspondence with other historians and authors, such as Canter Brown, Eugenia Price, Richard A. Martin, and Rembert Patrick. For example, there is a great deal of correspondence and historical material related to Price's writings and research on the Fleming Family plantation, Hibernia. Other prominent persons, families, and locations include the Clinch Family, Ft. Clinch, William J. Mills, Ft. George, Z. Kingsley, Fernandina, T. Frederick Davis, W.T. Cash, Charles MacNeill (McNeill), the Summerlin Family, John H. McIntosh, Ortega, and I.D. Hart. Other topics covered include the Civil War, the Jacksonville fire of 1901, the Florida Historical Society, American Indians, the Haile Plantation at Kanapaha, Kissimmee and Orlando, and Spanish land grants.

In addition to the correspondence and subject files, the collection includes a small number of her personal journals, covering 1974 to 1992. There are also numerous photographs, negatives, and slides, primarily covering the same subjects and dates as are covered in the correspondence and research files.


Access or Use Restrictions

Access

Collection is open for research.


Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Dena Snodgrass Collection, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Acquisition Information

The collection was donated by Dena Snodgrass.

Processing History

The majority of this collection was processed prior to 2004. However, several correspondence and subject files included photographs and negatives. In 2004, these items were separated and placed into a photograph group.


Correspondence and Subject Files, 1812-1996

Primarily material related to research of Jacksonville history, as well as the history of Northeast Florida and South Georgia. Includes articles, news clippings, copies of legal documents, notes, interviews, as well as correspondence with the family and friends of the subjects being researched. Also included are a small amount of original documents created by the subjects themselves (e.g., correspondence, speeches, deeds, writings). Although most of the research conducted by Snodgrass spans the 1940s to the 1990s, these original documents and copies of original documents date as far back as 1812. Of particular interest is her correspondence with other historians and authors, such as Canter Brown, Eugenia Price, Richard A. Martin, and Rembert Patrick. For example, there is a great deal of correspondence and historical material related to Price's writings and research on the Fleming Family plantation, Hibernia. Other prominent persons, families, and locations include the Clinch Family, Ft. Clinch, William J. Mills, Ft. George, Z. Kingsley, Fernandina, T. Frederick Davis, W.T. Cash, Charles MacNeill (McNeill), the Summerlin Family, John H. McIntosh, Ortega, and I.D. Hart. Other topics covered include the Civil War, the Jacksonville fire of 1901, the Florida Historical Society, American Indians, the Haile Plantation at Kanapaha, Kissimmee and Orlando, and Spanish land grants.
The correspondence and subject files are arranged alphabetically.

Box 1

Angas, Mrs. Robert (Inez Carson). 1945-1987
Apalache Trail. 1974 and n.d.
Ashley Gang (Joe Tracey and John Ashley). 1970-1991, n.d.
Bardin, Marguerite Drew. 1977
Barnett Bank (Bion H. Barnett). 1976-1991, n.d.
Bartram Trail. 1977-1980
Boone, Daniel (in Florida). 1956-1991
Bowles, William A. 1966-1991
Boyd, Mark. 1955-1969
Brown, Canter - Correspondence (Folder 1). 1989-1996
Brown, Canter - Correspondence (Folder 2). 1989-1996
Canaveral. 1969-1972
Cash, W.T. 1934-1944, 1991
Chautauqua - DeFuniak Springs. 1886, 1963-1991
Civil War. 1939-1969
Clarke, Charles (Telephone History in Jacksonville). 1952-1956
Clinch, Duncan - Correspondence. 1952-1963

Box 2

Clinch Family. 1961-1994
Clinch - Rembert Patrick (Research) Correspondence. 1960-1964
Clyde Bar. 1948-1972
Collins, LeRoy. 1977 and n.d.
Colonial Dames. 1976-1991
Customs, Collection of. 1899 and n.d.
Dames Point. 1977-1985
Daniel, James Madison and Jaqueline J. Murdock Letters. 1814-1841
Daniel, Richard P., Jr. 1901-1996
Davis, James E. and Flo. 1974-1992
Davis, Orville. 1970-1992
Davis, T. Frederick Correspondence. 1930-1943
DeBrahm, Gerard. 1981
DuPont/Treaty Oak. 1980-1988
Fatio/L'Engle. 1980-1985, n.d.
Fernandina. 1973-1981, n.d.
Finnegan, General Joseph. 1957-1970, n.d.
Fire (Jacksonville). 1981-1988, n.d.
Fisher, Dr. George D. (miniature painting). 1957-1992
Flag, Seal. 1964 and n.d.

Box 3

Fleming Family. 1974-1992, n.d.
Florida Historical Society Correspondence. 1936-1993
Florida Library and Historical Commission Correspondence. 1967-1973
Fort Clinch. 1968 and n.d.
Fort George. 1887, 1953-1980
Fort San Diego. 1981 and n.d.
Forts. 1969-1986
Foss, R.B. 1942
Gibbs Family (George Gibbs). 1962-1995
Gifts to Organizations by Dena Snodgrass. n.d.
Greeley, Jonathan C. n.d.
Hall, Dr. James. 1972 and n.d.
Hanna, A.J. (Fred) and Katherine, Correspondence. 1948-1978
Hart, I.D. 1982-1991
Hartridge, Walter. 1964-1983
Hibernia Research. 1978-1979, n.d.
Hibernia Research: Fleming. 1976-1980
Indians. 1921-1930, n.d.
Jackson, George B. Jr. 1992 and n.d.
Jacksonville, Founding of. 1965-1978, n.d.
Kanapaha. 1975-1976, n.d.
Kingsley, Zephaniah. 1955-1995
Kiplinger Correspondence. 1962-1996

Box 4

Kissimmee. 1928-1973
L'Engle, John, Correspondence. 1857-1895
Lewis State Bank, Tallahassee. 1856
MacNeill, Charles (also McNeill). 1974 and n.d.
Mayport. 1974-1979
McIntosh, John H. 1954-1977
McIntosh Sugar Mill. 1965-1990
Mills, William J. 1977-1979
Miscellaneous. 1901-1996
Morris, Allen. 1955-1993
Moseley, Governor William. 1845-1887
Orlando. 1939-1973
Ortega. 1923-1988, n.d.
Patrick, Rembert, Correspondence. 1948-1966
Price, Eugenia - Correspondence. 1970-1977
Price, Eugenia - Correspondence. 1978-1985

Box 5

Price, Eugenia - Correspondence. 1986-1992
Price, Eugenia - Correspondence. 1993-1996
Republic of East Florida Constitution (Photoduplicates). 1812
Rinaman, James C., Jr., Correspondence. 1988
Rocque, Mariano, Map (Photoduplicates). 1982
Rolfe's Mill. 1977
San Nicolas. 1971-1982
Snodgrass, Arthur T., Correspondence. 1948-1965
Snodgrass, Dena - Family. 1959 and n.d.
Snodgrass, Dena - Personal (including biographical material). 1972-1989, n.d.
Snodgrass, Dena - Writings. 1964-1991
Summerlin, Jacob (Jake). 1939-1994
Summerlin, Jacob, receipt from J.P. Hughey. 1882
Summerlin, Jaspar. 1954
Summerlin - Miscellaneous. 1941-1973, n.d.
Summerlin, Samuel. 1943-1994
Summerlin, Viola Preston, Correspondence. 1947-1954
Tebeau, Charlton, Correspondence. 1953-1993
Thompson, Mrs. Pauline D. (Pommie), Correspondence. 1990-1991
True, David. 1946-1963, n.d.



Journals, 1974-1992

The personal journals of Dena Snodgrass, covering 1974 to 1992. In addition to the chronological files, there is one file of miscellaneous journal entries.

Box 6

Journal - First Volume. 1974
Journal - First Volume. 1975
Journal - First Volume. 1976
Journal - First Volume. January-June, 1977
Journal - First Volume. July-December, 1977
Journal - First Volume. January-June, 1978
Journal - First Volume. July-December, 1978
Journal - First Volume. January-April, 1979
Journal - First Volume. May-August, 1979
Journal - First Volume. September-Dec, 1979
Journal - Second Volume. January-April, 1980
Journal - Second Volume. May-September, 1980
Journal - Second Volume. October-Dec, 1980
Journal - Second Volume. January-June, 1981
Journal - Second Volume. July-December, 1981

Box 7

Journal - Second Volume. January-June, 1982
Journal - Second Volume. July-December, 1982
Journal - Second Volume. January-May, 1983
Journal - Second Volume. June-December, 1983
Journal - Second Volume. August 1985 - August 1986
Journal - Second Volume. September 1986 - April 1992
Miscellaneous Journal Entries. 1976-1992



Photographs, 1832-1990

Photographs and slides, primarily covering the same subjects and dates as are covered in the correspondence and subject files. The photograph files are arranged alphabetically.

Box 8

Clinch, Duncan L. and portrait of General Clinch. 1967 and n.d.
Clyde Bar. 1950-1971
Davis, James E. and Flo, with Dena Snodgrass. 1990
Epping Forest. n.d.
Fairbanks, Maj. George, at his Fernandina home, "The Folly" (includes maps of Fernandina). n.d.
Fisher, Dr. George D. (miniature painting of). n.d.
Fort Clinch. 1959 and n.d.
Fort George Island (Kingsley plantation included). n.d.
Haile Plantation, Kanapaha, with five Hailes and three black servants (including Bennett and Daphne). n.d. (ca. 1920)
Hibernia Research (including Fleming). 1974-1978, n.d.
Kingsley, Zephaniah, home at Ft. George Island. 1978
Kiplinger, Knight, and Dena Snodgrass at reception. 1990
McIntosh, Eliza Bayard, and shoulder seal of John H. McIntosh. 1983 and n.d.
McNeill, Charles (Kingsley's nephew) and his daughter. n.d.
Mills, William John. 1832
Miscellaneous. 1976 and n.d.
Ortega Plantation (Henry R. Sadler). 1977 and n.d.
Patrick, Rembert. 1963
Seals of Florida (including J.A. Oertel work). n.d.
Snodgrass, Cyrus (Dena Snodgrass grandfather). n.d.
Snodgrass, Dena. 1924-1987, n.d.
Snodgrass Family. 1942-1943, n.d.
Snodgrass Family. 1941-1965, n.d.
Summerlin, Jacob (Jake). 1943-1944
Summerlin, Sam. 1940-1943, n.d.
Willis, William (son-in-law of Hester Fleming Williams) with Ms Van Keefe and Dena Snodgrass. 1990



Negatives, 1831-1980

Negatives and slides, primarily covering Jacksonville and Duval County, as well as many of the same subjects and dates covered in the correspondence and subject files. A large number of these negatives are copies, especially those prior to 1930, and the date indicated in the description is the date of the original. The negatives and slides in this series are stored in sleeves within two small negative boxes.

Box 8

President Cleveland at Expositions, Harpers. 1888
Capitol, Tallahassee. n.d. (ca. 1890s)
Tourist vessel, Ocklawaha. n.d. (ca. 1890s)
President Franklin Roosevelt in city. 1941
President Franklin Roosevelt in city. 1941
City Hall. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Julia Street, Windsor Hotel. n.d. (ca. 1930s)
Drew Building, Pedestrians, Street Cars. n.d. (ca. 1930s)
Federal Building, Barnett Bank. n.d. (ca. 1920s)
Alsop Bridge. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Bay Street, Street Car, Construction. n.d.
Menu, Windsor Hotel. 1908
Church burning. 1901
People on viaduct. 1901
Jousting men, horses. 1900
Houston Street, Silver Moon Saloon. 1971
Houston Street, house. 1971
Porter House, Ashley and Julia. 1971
"Three Friends" tugboat. n.d.
Florida archway. n.d. (ca. 1920s)
Mayport Light, postcard, Jean Marie Parsons. 1900
St. Lukes. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Cabin. n.d. (ca. 1850s)
J.M. Schumacher. n.d. (ca. 1880s)
McCoy's Creek, streetcar on Main Street, delivery truck, Florida Times-Union. n.d.
Lanier Building. 1972
Court House annex, 231 East Forsyth. n.d.
Enterprise Hotel. n.d. (ca. 1890s)
Brooklyn Mill. n.d. (ca. 1900)
St. Johns Railway. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Windsor porch, flower bag. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Ortega Bridge. n.d. (ca. 1930s)
Flagler Railroad Station. n.d. (ca. 1910)
Hotel Seminole. n.d. (ca. 1940)
DuPont Oak. n.d. (ca. 1910)
Jacksonville Residents, People. n.d. (ca. 1900)
West Bay Street, looking east. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Watertown Railroad pass. 1972
Old House, 915 E. Monroe. 1972
Old House, 935 E. Monroe. 1972
Old Houses, Forsyth (west). 1972
Aerial, North and Southsides. n.d. (ca. 1960s)
Grand National Hotel. 1875
Bay and Pine Streets. 1875
West Bay from Pine, small boy. 1870
Bay East from Laura. 1875
Aerial, Alsop and Acosta. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Prudential site. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Goodwill Building. n.d.
Hemming Park, May Cohens. n.d. (ca. 1970s)
Matilda Sibbald Seton (Mrs. Charles) portrait, owner: Elizabeth Hamilton Ingle. n.d. (ca. 1850s)
William J. Mills portrait (First Jacksonville mayor). n.d. (ca. 1880s)
Charles Hemming portrait. n.d. (ca. 1900s)
Court, Cora Crane, Pamphlet at H. Burns Library. n.d. (ca. 1910)
Windsor Hotel. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Railroad yard, flood, McCoys Creek. 1903
First Fort George Club, site of Ranger's home. n.d. (ca. 1920s)
Muncilna McGunda House. n.d. (ca. 1920s)
Residence on Ft. George. n.d. (ca. 1920s)
Ann's house (slide). 1981
Fire at church, brick foundation, Ruibs. 1901
Five civil war scenes, people. n.d. (ca. 1960s)
Billowing smoke. 1901
Federal Building. 1901
Fire, 1901, Post Office. 1983
House on river. n.d. (ca. 1900)
West Bay Street. n.d. (ca. 1850s)
Houses, McCoys Creek. n.d. (ca. 1870s)
Bradbury's Mill, McCoys Creek. n.d. (ca. 1870s)
To Ortega Bridge. n.d. (ca. 1920s)
Grand National Hotel, West Bay Street (slide). n.d. (ca. 1870s)
The Danmark at sea after visiting Jacksonville. n.d. (ca. 1962)
Waterfront. n.d.
View on Fort George Island. n.d. (ca. 1930s)
Fire area. 1901
Guller Company, 20 S. Davis. 1975
18 S. Davis. 1975
Florida Hardware. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Epping Forest, dock. 1972
Epping Forest, interior. 1972
Epping Forest, exterior. 1972
West Bay Street, first railroad terminal used during building of Flagler station. 1980
Hyacinths, flood. 1903
West Forsyth at Laura. 1908
Waterfront, northside. n.d. (ca. 1960s)
Alsop Bridge. 1940
City Hall. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Waterfront, northside. n.d. (ca. 1960s)
Hemming Park. n.d. (ca. 1960s)
Aerial view, northside. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Aerial view, southside. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Dyal-Upchurch Building. n.d. (ca. 1950s)
Six pictures of crackers. n.d. (ca. 1890s)
Ortega Pier (copyright, John Roff). n.d. (ca. 1970s)
Ocean House near Fort George, Ward's Island. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Map, Rolfe, 1773 copy, Spanish land grant, R1 Con. Kings Road route. n.d.
Mr. Bean of Ft. George Island and his "bus" waiting to take ferry. n.d. (ca. 1940s)
Ox cart, tourist entertainment (slide). n.d. (ca. 1870s)
Acosta Bridge opening. 1921
Lumber mill, Jacksonville. n.d.
Fort George Hotel (includes slide). n.d. (ca. 1880s)
Seacloud at Jacksonville. n.d.
Seacloud departing Jacksonville en route to Dominican Republic. n.d.
Seacloud at Jacksonville. n.d.
Seacloud in ocean leaving Jacksonville. n.d.
Seacloud at Jacksonville. n.d.
Danmark at Jacksonville entering port. n.d.
Danmark in ocean at Jacksonville. n.d.
Danmark sails into surf, mouth of St. Johns River. n.d.
Danmark at Jacksonville in ocean leaving Jacksonville (photo by Elsner). n.d.
J.H. McIntosh, sugar mill, St. Mary's. 1981
British Land grant given to Castillo. n.d.
Willey letter regarding St. Johns. 1831
Ortega Bridge (made from 1920s postcard). 1979
President Carter cruises over Jacksonville, Sky jumper lands on river barge, Florida Theatre Building. 1980
Receipt from W.J. Mills to Hendricks Ferry, Cowford (1836). 1980
Painting: "The City of Jacksonville", owned by Jacksonville Historical Society. n.d.
Fitzpatrick Broward, house ruin, Cedar Point (built 1790s). 1979
Trees, Hibernia. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Fleming House, Hibernia. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Dock at Hibernia. n.d. (ca. 1900)
Second Florida state seal designed by Governor Moseley. n.d. (ca. 1846)




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